Once abundant in Kenya’s highland forests, the critically endangered mountain bongo now numbers fewer than 150 individuals. Habitat destruction, poaching, and disease have driven this elusive antelope to the brink. But against the odds, a bold conservation effort is helping bring it back.
A species on the brink
To restore the bongo population, conservationists are reintroducing captive-bred individuals as part of Kenya’s National Recovery and Action Plan. With support from organisations like Lewa Conservancy, MKWC, KWS, and local communities, the goal is to grow the population to 750 within 50 years.
In February, 17 bongos from Florida were flown to Kenya’s Marania and Mucheene Sanctuary to establish a founder population. Previous reintroductions have increased the pre-release population to 98, with further relocations planned. Protecting bongos also safeguards mountain forests—critical water sources for Kenya and vital ecosystems for biodiversity.
Conversation through Community
Sustainable conservation depends on local communities. This initiative integrates habitat restoration, wildlife corridors, and anti-poaching technology while promoting conservation jobs, education, and sustainable agriculture. When communities benefit, conservation becomes a shared goal.
Challenges Ahead
Despite progress, the bongo’s future is fragile. Genetic diversity, habitat loss, and human-wildlife conflict remain concerns. A proposed road through the Aberdares threatens further fragmentation, while poaching and disease persist. Conservation success requires systemic policy changes that balance development with ecological preservation.
Hopeful Future
The bongo’s comeback is about more than one species—it is about restoring balance. Each step forward brings hope, but biodiversity cannot be sustained by isolated success stories. The future depends on whether or not we can collectively shift how we coexist with nature. The bongo is a symbol of resilience but true recovery takes decades.
Without sustained funding, political will, and community involvement, conservation efforts risk unravelling. Time will tell if there is long-term commitment to the goal. While the mountain bongo’s journey is long, its quiet return is a reminder that if given a chance, nature can heal.
Photo Credit: Elke Bertolli
Article Credit: Mia Ruffo